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Tales from the Genealogical Trenches
Oral Histories

Many people have already learned how helpful oral histories can be:

Vivan Compton of Chickamauga, Georgia interviews family members to create stories for her family newsletter. Here's what she had to say:

"Oftentimes I do stories about people that have already died, so I interview children or grandchildren. I start out by finding out the individual's birthplace and birth date, and then getting the names of their parents, brothers and sisters, spouse, and children. Then we go on to get stories and personal bits that make genealogy so much more interesting to some people. Everyday stories, such as how someone walked to everyday, ate cornbread and buttermilk everyday, or how they really liked to go fishing. There are also more spectacular stories about how someone's house burned down.

"Putting these stories in the family newsletter really brings the family together. I'll often do a story about someone in a branch of the family that we don't know too well, because then they're more likely to come to the next family reunion. It really is these little bits and pieces that helps generate more interest."

Karen McEntire Watkins — a big oral history fan from Fremont, California — sent us the following wonderful stories. She calls her composition "Why I like Oral History" or "Wouldn't you rather drink iced tea and hear stories than deal with Mr. Dewey's system?"

"It's not that I have anything against libraries. I just find that my mother is much more interesting (and smells better, too!). My modus operandi as well as my main source of genealogical information has always been the interrogation of my mother. She is a master storyteller whose recall of detail has the ability to surround you and bring you in to whatever story she tells.

June 19, 1996

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"Of course, if I spent more time in libraries, the National Archives, Family History Centers, or graveyards my family file would be filled with many more of my relatives. For me it has never been about the number of people in my file. I looked up the definition of genealogy and the first definition I found was that it is "an account of the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or from older forms."

"What a better way to study my own genealogy than to hear about it from my mother. To me genealogy is a way to get connected to the lives and experiences of my own family. It is a living and breathing history where I can see, hear, taste, smell and feel what my ancestors experienced. I also have begun to transfer some of the audio tapes I have collected into my computer as WAV files.

"Some of my favorite stories revolve around my mother's life during World War II. My father, Robert Lee McEntire, was drafted and trained at Fort Rucker, Alabama in 1944. My mother vividly describes the house she and my father stayed in with other young couples. Rationing and conservation along with the miserliness of their landlord, led to a rule that lights in the rooms must be turned off at 9:00pm. Through my mother's story I can see her 8 months pregnant, standing on top of her mattress on the tips of her toes as she screwed a light bulb into a base which was dangling from the ceiling to provide some light after the mandatory lights out time. I can then see her scramble to reach up and unscrew the bulb and hide it under her pillow when the owner saw someone's lights on.

"I can also taste the watermelon that my mother and her friends stole from the neighboring farm. I can see a group of beautiful young women as they sneaked into the fields, carried away their ill-gotten booty, and crept back to their house. Holding the watermelons above their heads, they smashed the watermelons on the ground and scooped and ate only the hearts of the watermelons. Through my mother's story I feel the sense of satisfaction that their mission was accomplished. I see watermelon juice running down their arms as they ate. During a time when they were waiting for their husbands to be shipped off to war, knowing that they may not come back, this watermelon story is a moment in which they could still be carefree. My mother remembers this as if it were yesterday. She recalls that day in detail and tells me that is was the best watermelon she has ever tasted.

"After my father was sent to Europe, my mother came to Berkeley, California where her family had settled. Riding on a bus into Berkeley, my mother saw what she thought a Martian invasion would look like. Standing on the all corners of an intersection were crowds of men and women in overalls and hard hats going to and coming from the Kaiser Shipyards. This was the first time my mother had seen women in jeans and the crowd of workers all around her had a sexless quality to them. In my mind's eye, I see a very surrealistic scene, like a stylistic movie shot in black and white where the workers are drones as they travel to and from their job. Her astonishment didn't last long as my mother worked at a munitions factory during the war. I've never asked my mother when she bought her first pair of jeans.

"The influx of people to the San Francisco Bay Area overwhelmed the housing market. People lived in shanties, and lean-to's, whatever shelter could be found. When my mother came, she knew the address where she was to live with her family. As she stepped off of the bus and walked to the address she had written down, she thought she had written it down incorrectly as where she was standing was not a residential area. Where she was going to live with her parents turned out to be an old grocery store closed due to a lack of groceries to sell. It was considered to be a prime piece of real estate and her family was lucky to have the opportunity to rent it. I can see them showering where the vegetable department used to be and cooking were the butcher had worked. I appreciate all that my mother and father were able to provide. I don't roll my eyes when I hear people say that times were tough. We live in a prosperous age and we owe it to our children and our children's children to pass on these life experiences so we all can appreciate what we have and what was sacrificed to get where we are.

"My hope is that my granddaughter will be able to hear and appreciate these stories from her great-grandmother. Although she is now only four years old, we tell her these stories. Although she can't understand or appreciate everything in the stories, she nonetheless listens to them. I'm sure that she has already heard some of these stories multiple times and, like every young person, thinks her great-grandmother has "lost it." I know she will come to treasure them and draw upon them. I want her to know her great-grandmother, not just as a nice woman who dotes on her, but as a woman of strength and grace and intelligence.

"By sharing her stories, I have learned more about my mother and my family than I ever could have from a book. So, the next time an old-timer bends your ear and starts to tell you a story, even if it is one you've heard a hundred times, do yourself a favor. Sit down, look the storyteller in the eyes, and pay attention to what she is saying. I promise you'll be amazed at what you'll learn."


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These stories were contributed by Genealogy.com customers.
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