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Slavery and the Civil War
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- What did you think about the issue of slavery in the United States? Should it have been allowed? Should it have been abolished completely? What were your opinions on the several acts that were passed to control slavery and to limit where it could be practiced?
- The Dred Scott case was a landmark decision in the history of slavery, declaring that slaves were not citizens and therefore couldn't sue for their freedom. What was your opinion on it? What influenced your thoughts?
- After Lincoln's election in 1860, several states seceded, because, among other reasons, they feared his intentions towards slavery. Did you live in one of those states? Were you opposed to or for secession? Why? Did war seem inevitable at this point?
- The Civil War began with the attack on Fort Sumter in April of 1861. What was your reaction to this attack? Did you believe that the issues could be resolved quickly and that the war would soon be over? Did it seem necessary to preserve the union?
- The Battle of Bull Run was fought outside of Washington--spectators attended, believing that the Union Army would crush the Confederates. However, the Union suffered a defeat, and spectators and soldiers alike fled. Were you a witness to this? What happened to you that day?
- The Emancipation Proclamation freed African-Americans from their enslaved state. It was made public in January of 1863. What did you think of it? Was it for the best? Did you have any worries about political or social problems that it might cause?
- Thousands of people died or suffered casualties during the war. What did you think about this? In your opinion, was saving the union worth the lost lives? Why or why not?
- Lincoln gave his Gettysburg address after a particularly bloody battle. Many people found this to be an inspirational speech. What did you think of it?
- There were riots because of the Union Army draft. People felt it was unfair because those who had money could buy their way out of serving. Were you involved in these riots? If so, what happened to you?
- What did you think about African-Americans serving in the army? Many felt they would not make good soldiers, while others felt they were courageous. What did you think before the war? Did your opinions change afterwards? Did it change your ideas about slavery?
- The Union Army marched through the South, leaving a path of destruction behind them. What were your feelings on this? Was so much destruction needed? Why or why not?
- The Confederate Army's surrender took place at Appomattox, Virginia in April, 1865. What did this represent to you? What did you feel had been accomplished?
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