1. Judith P. Justus, Down
from the Mountain, The Oral History of the Hemings Family (Perrysburg, Ohio:
Jeskurtara, Inc., 1990), page 80 (hereafter cited as Justus, Down from the
Mountain). 2. Ibid., page 80. 3. Madison Hemings, 1870
U.S. Census, Population Schedule, Ross County, Ohio, Huntington Township, page
699, Dwelling No. 49, Family No. 49, microfilm publication M593, roll 1263,
National Archives, Washington, DC (hereafter cited as Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio). 4. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 81. 5. Ibid., page 81. 6. Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 7. Justus, Down from the
Mountain. 8. Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 9. W.G. Stanard, "Abstracts
of Virginia Land Patents," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
3 (1896): 393-401 (hereafter cited as Stanard, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents).
10. James A. Bear, Jr.,
"The Hemings Family of Monticello," Virginia Calvalcade 29 (Autumn
1979): 78-87 (hereafter cited as Bear, The Hemings Family of Monticello). 11. Ibid. 12. Stanard, Abstracts
of Virginia Land Patents. 13. "Jefferson Family,"
Tyler's Quarterly Historical 6 (1925): 264-270 (hereafter cited as Tyler's Quarterly,
Jefferson Family). 14. Justus, Down from the
Mountain<, page 23/I>. 15. Ibid., page 23. 16. Ibid., page 82. 17. Ibid., page 82. 18. Ibid., page 82. 19. Gary Boyd Roberts,
Ancestors of American Presidents (Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd,
1995), page 7 (hereafter cited as Roberts, Ancestors of American Presidents).
20. Ibid., page 7. 21. Paul F. Boller, Jr.,
Presidential Wives (New York: Oxford University Press), page 32 (hereafter cited
as Boller, Presidential Wives). 22. Roberts, Ancestors
of American Presidents, page 7. 23. Ibid., page 7. 24. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23. 25. Ibid., page 23. 26. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23; and Tyler's Quarterly, Jefferson Family. 27. Tyler's Quarterly,
Jefferson Family. 28. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23. 29. Ibid., page 23. 30. Tyler's Quarterly,
Jefferson Family. 31. Stanard, Abstracts
of Virginia Land Patents. 32. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23. 33. Helen F.M. Leary, "Sally
Heming's Children: A Genealogical Analysis of the Evidence," National Genealogical
Society Quarterly 89 (September 2001): 166-207 (hereafter cited as Leary, Sally
Heming's Children). 34. Ibid. 35. Ibid. 36. Ibid. 37. Ibid. 38. Ibid. 39. Ibid. 40. Ibid. 41. Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 42. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 81. 43. Ibid., page 80. 44. Ibid., page 80. 45. Ibid., page 82. 46. Ibid., page 82. 47. Ibid., page 82. 48. Ibid., page 82. 49. Ibid., page 82. 50. Leary, Sally Heming's
Children. 51. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 83. 52. Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 53. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 84. 54. Ibid., page 84. 55. Leary, Sally Heming's
Children. 56. Ibid. 57. Ibid. 58. Ibid. 59. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 91. 60. Ibid., page 91. 61. Ibid., page 92. 62. Ibid., page 93. 63. Ibid., page 92. 64. Ibid., page 92. 65. Ibid., page 82. 66. Ibid., page 82. 67. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 68. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23; and Tyler's Quarterly, Jefferson Family. 69. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 23. 70. Ibid., page 23. 71. "The Political
Graveyard" by Lawrence Kestenbaum as found online at (http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/randolph.html).
(hereafter cited as Kestenbaum, The Political Graveyard). 72. Tyler's Quarterly,
Jefferson Family. 73. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 84. 74. Madison Hemings, 1870
Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 75. Justus, Down from the
Mountain, page 84. 76. Ibid., page 85. 77. Ibid., page 84. 78. Richard D. Gilliam,
"Skelton and Shelton Two Distinct Virginia Families," William and
Mary College Quarterly 9, series 2 (1929): 209-215 (hereafter cited as Gilliam,
Skelton and Shelton Families). 79. Ibid. 80. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 81. Roberts, Ancestors
of American Presidents, page 7. 82. Ibid., page 7. 83. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 84. Ibid. 85. Stanard, Abstracts
of Virginia Land Patents. 86. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 87. Samuel H. Sloan, The
Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson (Berkeley, California: The Orsden Press,
1992), page 87 (hereafter cited as Sloan, The Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson).
88. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 89. Ibid. 90. Roberts, Ancestors
of American Presidents, page 7. 91. Ibid., page 7. 92. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 93. Gilliam, Skelton and
Shelton Families. 94. Ibid. 95. Boller, Presidential
Wives, page 32. 96. Roberts, Ancestors
of American Presidents<, page 7/I>. 97. Ibid., page 7. 98. "Charles City
County Records," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 23 (1915):
86-87 (hereafter cited as Charles City County, Records). 99. Bear, The Hemings Family
of Monticello. 100. Ibid. 101. Ibid. 102. Ibid. 103. Ibid. 104. Ibid. 105. Ibid. 106. Ibid. 107. Leary, Sally Heming's
Children. 108. Ibid. 109. Madison Hemings,
1870 Census - Ross Co., Ohio. 110. Justus, Down
from the Mountain, page 81.