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Twigs & Trees with Rhonda: State Census Records
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While not an option for all states, there are some very useful census records that not all genealogists are aware of. These census records, the state censuses, are very often taken every ten years as well, however for most states, these were taken between the federal censuses. So in many cases, with the use of state census records, you can track your ancestor in five-year increments. |
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State Censuses Are Available for What States?
As was mentioned earlier, not all states have taken state censuses of any kind. Below is the list of states that do include such records.
| Alabama | Alaska | Arizona |
| Arkansas | California | Colorado |
| Delaware | Florida | Georgia |
| Hawaii | Illinois | Indiana |
| Iowa | Kansas | Louisiana |
| Maine | Massachusetts | Michigan |
| Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri |
| Montana | Nebraska | Nevada |
| New Jersey | New York | North Carolina |
| North Dakota | Oregon | Rhode Island |
| South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee |
| Washington | Wisconsin | Wyoming |
What Can You Hope to Find?
Unlike federal census records that are the same regardless of what state you are researching in, the state level census records can vary dramatically from year to year and from state to state. Some of the state census records are likely to be simply statistical in nature. We need to keep in mind that these records were not compiled with genealogists in mind. The states had reasons for wanting the information and those reasons greatly affect the information you are likely to find.
Some states, like New York, have very thorough and useful census records. Their 1855 census, for instance, includes the following information:
What's Available Online?
Of course, in our present mindset, the first question that is generally asked pertains to what records are available online. Please, even if the records have been transcribed and posted to the Web, it is essential that you view the original records whenever possible. Mistakes can creep in through human error during transcription. The only way to verify the accuracy of the data is to view the original state census pages.
Currently, there are just a few web sites with state census records available:
Next time you happen to be in need of a record inbetween the federal census times, be sure to check out the availability of state census records.
Rhonda R. McClure is a professional genealogist specializing in celebrity trees and computerized genealogy. She has been involved in online genealogy for fifteen years. She is the author of the award-winning The Complete Idiot's Guide to Online Genealogy, now in its second edition. She is the author of four how-to guides on Family Tree Maker. In late 2001, she wrote The Genealogist's Computer Companion. She is a contributing editor to Biography Magazine with her "Celebrity Roots" column and a contributing writer to The History Channel Magazine. Her latest book is Finding Your Famous and Infamous Ancestors. She may be contacted at rhondagen@thegenealogist.com.
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