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Descendants of Robert Dukes - June 24, 2003

3. NANCY³ DUKES (ROBERT S.², ..¹) was born Bet. 1800 - 1810 in Abingdon, Washington Co, VA, and died Aft. 1859. She married ARCHIBALD S. KNOWLES 07 Aug 1822 in Abingdon, Washington Co, VA. He was born Bet. 1790 - 1800, and died Unknown.

Notes for NANCY DUKES:
There is some indication that this child may be "Nancy" who apparently married Archibald S. Knowles, and whose daughter Susan, married a Riggs and lived in Independence, Missouri. Since I can no longer remember where the name "Mary" originated (probably one of the various letters of Henrietta Dukes Mercer), I have yielded to this supposition. It certainly does not appear that there is another daughter, and we may yet learn that "Mary" and "Nancy" are names for the same daughter of Robert and Henrietta Dickenson Dukes.

(Note that the outline of Donald R. Dickenson gives the name Mary, born about 1804, but as his information on this part of the family is incomplete, this particular piece of information cannot be weighed seriously.)

2 Sep 1859. Letter from Henrietta (Dukes) Mercer of Chapel Hill, Lafayette County, Missouri to Henrietta (Mercer) Chiles of Oregon: "I went to see sist. Nancy She is doing well is looking as usall She lives with Susan who is doing well."

1 Apr (1862). Letter from Henrietta (Mercer) Chiles of Oregon City, Oregon, to J. A. Knight: "Cousin Henry Riggs has written several times for me to come up on a Boat and if I don't he will come for me. if I am not at Corvallis I will be at home." (Ed Kutz from Iva Riggs)

30 Jul 1890. Kansas City, Missouri. Letterhead: Jos. Cahn & Co., 416 & 417 Delaware St. Kansas City to Miss Leonora Dukes, Martinez, California:

Dear Cousin

I concluded that I would write once more as I given (up?) not hearing from you Are you marr. or Dead As you Do not send one little line I would like so much to hear From you All I think so often of your kindness to us while in your City we think of those good mellons that we enjoyed with you all I sometimes ___ you are married and gone if so I hope some one of the Family will let me know. I have written to lou several times But have Received no letter in return Do you know anything about her if so please inform me I would like to hear from her and the Boys I do not believe they are satisfied in a strange land I am surprised that they left this country when they was doing so well had plenty more than enough ___(?) the human Race are all a like never contented) it is hardly worth while to write a long letter you may never get it. I understood that Mrs. More (sic?) was dead please inform me give my kindest regards to Mrs. Brown also to Mrs. Monogonn if she is there we all enjoyed our selves so much while in your nice little place Richie Hallan (sic?) our grandson that was with us is Bookeeper at his Father's Business he speaks often of you all he sends his kindest respects to all) Our country has been dry so long that there will be nothing Ruined every thing is dried up the oldest inhabitants never seen such a time the corn hardly half at enough it looks very sistnessing (sic?) Indeed no appearance (sic?) of ruin. I do not like one Client (sic?) I likea change even I believe (sic) once in a while that is the reason things I did not like but two much sameness I love thunder storms the air is so pure after it is over) Tell your Father that he promised to make me a visit tell him to bring your mother with him I have not forgotten his promise I think you girls and Sherod might make me a visit I would make it pleasant for you all come and see the world) Mr. Riggs joins in love to all Write at once.
Your cousin Sue Riggs (Independence Avenue 1112)
(Ed Kutz from Honnegger)

Notes for ARCHIBALD S. KNOWLES:
1830 Greene County, Tennessee. p. 227
Knowles, Archd 100101-12001

Children of NANCY DUKES and ARCHIBALD KNOWLES are:

	i.		SON⁴ KNOWLES, b. Bet. 1810 - 1815; d. Unknown.
	ii.		DAUGHTER KNOWLES, b. Bet. 1820 - 1825; d. Unknown.
	iii.		SUSAN KNOWLES, b. Bet. 1820 - 1830; d. Unknown, lived in Kansas City MO; m. HENRY RIGGS, Unknown; b. Bet. 1810 - 1830; d. Unknown.
	iv.		DAUGHTER KNOWLES, b. Bet. 1825 - 1830; d. Unknown.
	v.		SON KNOWLES, b. Bet. 1825 - 1830; d. Unknown.

4. ROBERT SHERARD³ DUKES (ROBERT S.², ..¹) was born 19 Aug 1806 in "Sherrod" b. Abington, Washington Co, VA, and died 12 Jul 1884 in en rt Mansfield TX to CA. He married (1) ELIZA NORA HALL 09 Sep 1830 in Greenville, Greene Co, TN ³, daughter of WILLIAM HALL and SARAH HENDERSON. She was born 28 Sep 1811 in Greene Co TN, and died Abt. 1849 in Jackson Co, MO. He married (2) MARY ANN FISHER Bet. 1853 - 1854 in Jackson Co, MO, daughter of ADAM FISHER and NANCY WALLER. She was born 07 Dec 1819 in Kentucky, and died 26 Oct 1875 in Clay Co, MO.

Notes for ROBERT SHERARD DUKES:
Robert Sherard/Sherwood Dukes was born in 1806 in Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia. He was only eight years old when his father died, and presumably lived with his mother and her second husband, Neal Nelson, until he was grown, whereupon he and his siblings began a westward trek.

US Census
1810 Washington Co VA p. 691
      Robert Dukes
            Males 2 (-10); 1 (10-15); 1 (26-45)
            Females 2 (-10); 1 (26-45)
            Slaves 3

Robert S. Dukes moved to Greene County, Tennessee, with his brother James, and perhaps others of his family and there he married Eliza Hall.

Undated family history by Henrietta Knight, exerpts: Ma [Henrietta Dukes] had one Brother Robert Sherwood Duke who lived at Greenville near Jonesborough. [ILCR]

2 Jul 1924 - Henrietta Mercer Knight refers to "Grandpa Sherwood."

"Jal, N. M. Aug. 1, 1924
"[second letter first describing current health and directions to ranch 60 miles from El Paso.] I am 95 yrs. old, was born in 1829, May 14th., was 3 (three) years older than your grandmother. Elizabeth Dillard's father was Robt. Sherwood Dukes. He was my mother's brother two or three years older
than she was. We pronounced Uncle name Sher'od, left two letters silent.

(*Note that later generations used "Sherard" (pronounced "Sherrod," instead of Sherwood.)

"Robert Sherwood Dukes who married Miss Eliza Henderson [Henderson was crossed out] Hall, a daughter of a Presbyterian Elder of Washington Co. East Tennessee. They lived there in Greenville or Jonesborough until they moved to Independence, Jackson Co., Mo. Their marriage record can be found in Greene County, Tennessee.

1820 Census - ?
1830 Census - ?

(MRB: Also in Greene County, Tennessee, Robert L. Dukes is a witness (or bondsman) to a marriage of Daniel B. Webb and Rebeka Vance on 3 Mar 1829.)

From "Greenville, Tennessee - One Hundred Year Portrait 1775-1875"

1830-1840, p. 61. "Mayor's Book of Greenville:" For security of Greenville in lieu of police force, companies were app'td divided for protection. Capt. Robert Rhea: Robert S. Dukes.

23 Dec 1833, p. 64. The meeting was held at Andrew Johnson's shop and the oath of office was administered to Wm. Carter, Mayor, and Robert S. Dukes, John Maloney, Aldermen.

30 Dec 1833 another election and at this time, the following were elected aldermen of Greenville: Andrew Johnson, Robert S. Dukes, et. al.

4 Jan 1834 - The aldermen met at the court house and elected Andrew Johnson mayor. The next meeting was held on 18 Jan 1834 and it was ordained "all retailers of ardent sperrits shall pay (if convicted) &15.00.

20 Jan 1834, Robert S. Dukes and other aldermen had tax list placed before the...rate of tax was 6 cents on ex $100 work of real estate with Greeneville. Ordained that Robert L. (?) Dukes be app'td commity to settle with Isaac Earnest.

11 Feb 1834, meeting at Andrew Johnson's shop..Robert S. Dukes in attendance..water ordinance passed.

10 May 1834, p. 65. R. S. Dukes et al on committee to examine streets. R. S. Dukes et al ordained to superintend cleaning of streets.

R. S. Dukes fined 50 cents for non-attendance.

Oct. 1834 meeting ordained Robert S. Dukes appt'd a committee to repair bridge on Main Street.

(Note: Andrew Johnson resigned office of Mayor, but there not being a governor to act on same, ordered that he hold office until further consideration.)

8 Nov 1834 meeting, Robert S. Dukes in attendance. Ordinance to prohibit sale of "spiritous liqors" repealed.

Robert S. Dukes name not on panel of aldermen next election.

Robert S. Dukes and wife, Eliza, moved west through Tennessee and settled near Memphis in Shelby County, where three of their children were born. Then about 1833, they moved to Jackson County, Missouri. At about the same time, Robert's brother James and wife Jane Gass/Guest settled in Gentry County, Missouri, a short distance north of Jackson County.

Jackson County, Missouri Deeds

Book S, p. 45      4 Apr 1833
John McCoy and Elizabeth M. and John C. McCoy as guardian of Georgiana See adn Cora Ellen See, minor heirs of Cary a. See (or Lee), deceased, to sell certain real estate to Robert S. Dukes, being Lot #12 in McCoy's addition to the city of Independence for the sum of $250.

Book I, p. 81      16 Oct 1839
James H. McGee, deceased, on 16 Oct 1839 executed to Robert S. Dukes a certain lot called Lot #17 in old town Independence as soon as Dukes shall pay the money for the lot. Since McGee has died, Fry P. and Eleanor McGee have become executors and administrators of his estate. For a total sum of $250 which Dukes has paid, Lot #17 with all its appurtenances shall be conveyed to Dukes. Except that certain persons shall not be moved. To wit: Infants, married women absent from the U.S. and persons of unsound minds for a period of five years from their disabilities.

1840 Census Jackson Co MO p. 12, line 16
      Robt. S. Dukes
            Males 1(-5); 1 (5-10); 2(30-40)
            Females 1 (-5); 1 (5-10); 1 (20-30)

US Census of 1840, Jackson County, MO, p. 12, line 16, shows Robert S. Dukes with the correct household configuration, except that it shows two males age 30-40. (Ed Note: Could this be the mysterious Richard Dukes as shown on the 1850 Census?)

Jackson County Mo Probate
EE: 130      20 Jul 1842
Robert S. Dukes mentioned as sec. will of Wm. Smith 20 Jul 1841 proved 16 Aug 1841.

FF: 14      15 Sep 1842
Robert S. Dukes sec. will of Thos. H. Wilson, adm. 15 Sep 1842

R. S. Dukes was an "Officiating Justice" to the marriage of Hosa Moria and Hessiann Combs 8 Feb 1842, and is listed as an early day justice in Jackson County, MO.

Robert S. Dukes sat on the first city council of Independence MO when it was incorporated 20 Jul 1849 under Mayor William McCoy. (The History of Jackson County, Missouri; Indexed Edition; Ramfre Press, Cape Girardeau Mo., 1966, p. 647)

19 Jan 1842. Jackson Co. MO D.B. Robert S. Dukes purchased parts of lots 52 and 53 in the town of Independence. (Re: Jackson County, Missouri deeds for Robert S. Dukes.) Today in 1983, this land is part of the restored 'Old Town' square and upon it rests a historical landmark, the old Jackson County
Courthouse. I have spent many hours at this location at the Jackson County Historical Society Archives.
6 Aug 1842. Independence (MO) Business Directory (K.C. Genealogist v.3 p.180): Dukes, R. S.; Boot & Shoe manufacturer, east side of square. [Iva Riggs]

Most of Robert Dukes' land purchases were right in the town of Independence (re: Map of Independence, Missouri) and would be considered quite valuable today. He was among the earlier settlers of the area and over the years became a respected citizen as indicated by the records of the city and the county. He was one of the first group of City Councilmen, serving at the time of the adoption of the charter of the town. (Re: "History of Jackson County," Missouri published 1881, p.647.) "He served as an interim Justice of the Peace and (to my amusement) married a single couple, as did his neighbor and later relative, William Poe". [Refer to Martha Lena Dukes, daughter of A. J. Dukes.]

Robert S. Dukes also served as security for two wills in Jackson County and was called on along with others in the community to help finance Independence College. (Re: Jackson County, Missouri deeds for Robert S. Dukes.)

Jackson County Mo Deeds

Book H p. 161      19 Jan 1842
John Kelly and wife of Jackson Co. Missouri sell for sum of $287.50 to Robert S. Dukes a part of Lot #53 and two feet of Lot #52 in the town of Independence starting at the SW corner of Younger's and running south 23 feet, then east 60 feet then North 23 feet then West to the beginning. Robert Dukes will appropriate 2 feet out of the 23 feet, running 60 feet from the south corner running east, for the purpose of creating a passing way.

Book H, p. 161      19 Jan 1842
Robert S. Dukes sells by mortgage in the amount of $500, to Frances H. Cowherd part of Lot 53 and 2 feet of Lot 52, located on the east side of the public square in Independence, running east 60 feet, starting at the SE corner of Younger's Lot and running south 23 feet then east for 60 feet and then north 23 feet, then west to the beginning.

Book H, p. 393      16 Aug 1842
Robert S. Dukes and his wife Eliza for the sum of one dollar sell to William I. Westerfield a certain parcel of land that is, to wit: 17 inches wide in front and rear and 36 feet and 8 inches in length running back from Main Street in the town of Independence to the end of Westerfield's wall. Containing all the land covered by Westerfield's building or foundation walls said land lying on the north side of said Dukes lot on Main street with all appurtenances.

Book O, p. 49      18 Aug 1842
William J. Westerfield sells by deed to Robert S. Dukes for the sum of one dollar a certain parcel of land lying between the buildings of Westerfield and Dukes, as much as shall be covered by a flight of stairs going up from the front of the building to the upper rooms and no more.

Book H p. 624      17 Feb 1843
James A. McGee bound to Robert S. Dukes for the final sum of $500 for the payment to be made. The obligation is such that McGee has this day sold to the said Dukes a lot of land located in the town of Independence, known as Lot #17, for the sum of $250 which is to be paid to the said McGee, by Dukes, 12 months from this day. Then and in that case, said McGee shall make sufficient title of said lot to Dukes.

Book H, p. 625      17 Feb 1843
Robert Dukes is bound to Miles W. Burford of Jackson Co. Mo., for the sum of $1500 for payment to be made. For which sum the said Dukes has this day sold to Miles W. Burford, a certain house and lot in the old town of Independence and known as Lot #17 being the same sold by James A. McGee for the sum of $750, $500 of which is to be paid on June 1, 1843, and on the 15th day of June, $100, and the balance to be due on the 15th day of November 1843, and all to be paid, according to the articles of the agreement. Now this agreement shall be null and void if the said Dukes upon receipt of payment will give to Miles W. Burford a warranted deed, else this agreement is to remain in force.

Book I, p. 81      3 Jul 1843
Whereas James H. McGee on 16th day of October 1839, executed to Robert S. Dukes Lot #17, as soon as Dukes shall pay, and McGee died, Fry P. and Eleanor McGee have become the exectrs...(etc. essentially the same wording as in Deed Book I, page 81, dated 16 Oct 1839).

Book I, p. 177      8 Sep 1843
Eleanor McGee, widow of James H. McGee, deceased for the sum of one dollar in hand from Robert Dukes gives quit claim for property known as Lot #17 in the town of Independence.

Book I, p. 178      8 Sep 1843
Robert S. Dukes and wife Eliza for the sum of $775, paid in hand, sell to Miles W. Bufford a certain parcel of land, Lot #17 in old town of Independence.

Book Y, p. 112      __ Sep 1844
William Peacock and wife Miranda sell to Robert S. Dukes for the sum of $300 a certain parcel of land. To wit: 39 feet of the East side of the South end of Lot #55.

Book O, p. 53      31 Mar 1849
Matthew F. (or T.) and Ann P. Flournow, his wife sell to Robert S. Dukes for the sum of $364 a part of the north half of the NW quarter of Section 2, Township 49, Range 32.

Book O, p. 151      28 Apr 1849
Robert S. and Eliza Dukes, his wife sell for the sum of $75, to James M. Pool, a part of the NW quarter of Section number 2, Township 49, Range 32, beginning 147 ft. 4 inches N of SW corner of ground running east 290 4/10 feet to corner then north 75 feet to corner then west 290 4/10 ft. to corner and then 75 feet. Total of 1/2 acres.

Book O, p. 212      10 May 1849
Robert S. Dukes is bound to John Kelly for the sum of $3150. To cancel debt, he has this day sold to John Kelly part of a lot being the same that he was sold by John Kelly on 19 Jan 1842, parts of Lot No. 52 and 53 on Main St. to wit: 85 feet and 4" from the NW corner of Lot 52 on Main Street and running south 23 feet, then east 60 feet, then for 23 feet north, then west 60 feet.

Book O, p. 344      18 Aug 1848 1849?\\
Robert S. Dukes with $1525 in hand from John Kelly will sell to said Kelly part of Lot 52 and 53 to wit: 80 feet 5 inches from the NW corner of Lot 52 on Main and thence due S 23 ft. then east 60 feet then north 23 feet then west 60 ft. except for the part sold to Wm. I. Westerfield. The same parts of the lots except for one foot sold to me (Dukes) by the same John Kelly 19 Jan 1842. (Deed Book U, page 161).

Henrietta Mercer Knight:
"Aunt Eliza died and Uncle married again. Uncle Sherwood and Aunt Eliza's children were Elizabeth, William, Robert [not mentioned earlier], Louise, a small daughter died. Robert, Andrew J. and two I never saw. After the Civil War I never knew where any of them were only Uncle Died on his way to California. (Mexico. Never saw any of Uncle's family only Andrew J. since the year 1850. I saw A. J. in 1873 at Mansfield, Texas. He died there a few years ago at Lonny's home (his son's home)." (MRB: he died at his own home in Mansfield, TX.)

Ed Kutz heard the story that Robert S. Dukes and son, William Hall Dukes, did go to California in 1849. Either they were called back because of Eliza's impending death, or Eliza was with them and took ill. At any rate, they returned, and shortly Eliza died. She was dead by the 1850 census. About September of 1850, R. S. Dukes and William H. Dukes again went to California, taking the northern route (Fort Hall) to Oregon by wagon train under Captain Utinger, then down to Humboldt Sink. At this place, they dispensed with their wagon train and took pack horses to Bidwell Bar, California. Here they started gold mining, but due to illness, Robert S. Dukes returned home to Independence, Mo., leaving William Dukes at the mines, whereupon he lost complete contact with William and finally believed him dead until the 1880s.

Information that Robert S. Dukes became ill and returned home comes from a letter from Mattie (Kinzer) Bogart which Ed Kutz has.

1851. Some interesting Things occurred while Robert S. Dukes and his son were away. His oldest daughter, Sarah Elizabeth, became enamored of, and
eventually married the son of a neighbor, Robert Dillard. And we find on the
1850 U.S. Census that a Richard Dukes is head of Robert Dukes' household. Either the census taker erred in recording the name [or] a hitherto unknown male
relative stepped in to served as protector of the family during the father's
absense. [Nevin Bio.]

1850 Census Jackson Co MO p. 555
      Richard S. Dukes 43 M Shoemaker $2000 Real Estate B VA
      Elizabeth 17 F B TN
      William 16 M Student B TN
      Louisa 13 F B TN
      Robert 11 M School B MO
      Andrew 9 M B MO
      Charles 8 M B MO
      Annette 5 F B MO
      Leonidas 2 M B MO

Jackson County, Missouri Deeds

Book P, p. 302      11 May 1850
Robert S. Dukes of the first part, Samuel D. Lucas of second part or trustee and Jabez Smith of the third part. Robert S. Dukes for $1 to Jabez Smith purchases the following plot of land: Part of the North half of the NW quarter of Section No. 2 of Township 49 in Range 32 beginning at the NW corner of a lot sold by Matthew J. Flournoy to James M. Zimmerman and go due north with Main Street as extended 222 32/100 feet, east 40 poles, South 218 36/100 feet, then West 40 poles, to the beginning, except for the part sold to James M. Pool, April 28th, 1849. Robert Dukes will pay $687.75 within a period of 12 months from this day with 6% interest. (Marked as paid on December 18, 1854.)

20 Mar 1852 - Letter from Charles F. Mercer at school in Pleasant Hill, MO, to sister Henrietta Chiles in Oregon: "...and tell John to inquire and see if he can hear any thing of William Dukes uncle Shurd has not heard any thing of him Since he left him and he is very uneasy about him."

24 Nov 1852 - Letter from Charles F. Mercer to his siter Henrietta Chiles: "Uncle Sherod has never heard a work from Williams since he came home I am afraid he is dead.."

10 Dec 1852 - Letter from Henrietta Dukes Mercer to her daughter, Henrietta Mercer Chiles: "Elizabeth Dillard has a little girl they are doing well Brother Sherold is open a shoe store I think he doing right well he has built a new house.."

20 Jan 1853 - Letter from C. F. Mercer at Pleasant Hill, Mo, to his sister, Henrietta Chiles in Oregon: " I suspect uncle Shured Dukes will come in the Spring he is coming I suppose to look for William he has not heard from him for two years."

20 Aug 1853 - Letter from Henrietta Mercer of Jackson County, MO to Henrietta Chiles of Oregon City, Clackamas County, Oregon Territory: "Your Uncle Sherwood...has married the widow Pruitt. They are quite loving..."

Book U, p. 586      18 Apr 1854
Robert S. Dukes for the sum of $2500 paid in hand by John W. Reid sells to Reid all of the parcel of land which he bought from Mathew Flournoy as recorded in deed Book O, page number 53, except for 1/2 acres which was deeded to James M. Pool. This land is bounded on the west by Main Street, on the south by Mrs. Dillard and Charles Harbough, on the east by the old Wayne City road and on the north by certain land sold Brian Witson and the 1/2 acres belonging to Pool, a total of 3-1/2 acres. Being all the land owned by Dukes at the time, Jan. 1852, when he sold the same to said Reid and the place Dukes lived at the time.

Book W, p. 490      5 Feb 1855
William H. Lewis and Christian B. Lewis, his wife parties of the first part, and Robert Hill and George Buchanan, parties of the second part and persons listed as subscribers. Lewis has the intent to build and establish a Female Seminary, in the town of Independence, not to cost more than $10,000. To be paid within 5 years of completing building. At that time subscribers will release their interest in the college. On the list of 49 subscribers if Robert S. Dukes, having subscribed for the amount of $100.

Book X, p. 76      10 Mar 1855
John McBride and Martha F., his wife of Platte Co., Missouri for the sum of $1050 sell to Robert S. Dukes, a part of what is known as Lot #118 in the old part of Independence, beginning at the SW corner of said lot and running easterly with Short St. 82 1/2 feet, thence north 165 feet to the No. line of said lot, thence west 82 1/2 feet to an alley, then south with said alley for 165 feet.

Book X, p. 48      4 Apr 1855
Robert S. Dukes and wife Mary Ann for the amount of $1550 in hand from Oscar Cogswell, sell to Cogswell a certain plot known as Lot #12 in McCoy's addition in the town of Independence.

Book X, p. 435      4 Sep 1855
Robert S. and Mary Ann Dukes, his wife sell to William Peacock a part of Lot #118 in the old part of Independence, beginning at the SW corner of said lot, running east for eighty two and one half feet, then north 165 feet, to the north line of said lot, then west 82 1/2 feet to an alley, and 165 feet south with said alley.

Book 25, page 152      24 Jul 1857
Robert S. Dukes and wife Mary A. for the sum of $330 paid in hand by John W. Eaton, David Moore and George Eaton, sell to Eaton et al 39 feet off the east side of the south end Lot #55, being the same purchased by Dukes from William Peacock, September 1855, recorded 25 Jan 1856.

1860 Census Jackson County Mo Blue Springs Sni-A-Bar Twp. P. 164, line 21
      Robert S. Dukes 50 M Farmer $3500 Real Estate $2000 Pers. B VA
      Mary 40 F B KY
      Robert 21 M B TN
      Louisa 22F B TN
      Andrew 18 M School B MO
      Charles 17 M School B MO
      Leonidas 11 M School B MO
      2 Slaves
      Prewitt George 23 M Farmer $2500 Real Estate $250 Pers B MO
      Prewit Fisher 22 M Farmer $2400 Real Estate $80 Pers B MO

This exerpt from a letter written by Ella Mercer from Chapel Hill, Missouri, to her sister, Henrietta Mercer Chiles, then living in Oregon Territory. She describes the events of the war to her sister: "Uncle Sherrard is strong Southern all of his sons are in the Army Charlie is an Officer. Aunt Nancy and all of her children are union Uncle Davis is for the union his family for the South. George belongs to the Confederate Army Uncle John lost his life in defense of the union a Southern man stabbed him killing him instantly, Uncle Sherrards wife had a farm on which uncle is now living he has built a (neal?) house has several negros that belongs to his wife he can now live in something like ease. "

During the years leading to the Civil War, there was increasing tension in Missouri, worsened by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, that set slaves and free state advocates at one another's throats for control of the border territories. Guerilla warfare was commonplace and intense. Robert S. Dukes was a slave owner, and his son, Andrew Jackson Dukes, jointed the Confederate Cavalry in Missouri. Some of Robert's second wife's family rode with Quantrill's Raiders. When the area of intense border fighting was cleared by Order #11, Robert and Mary Ann Dukes exiled themselves in nearby Clay County, Missouri, where they purchased land near the present city of Kearney.

Clay County, Missouri Deeds

Book 27, p. 157      15 Nov 1867
Robert S. Dukes purchases for $200 from Nathan A. Groom a part of the west half of the southwest quarter of section 26 in Township 53 in Range 31 beginning at a point 189 fourth poles north of the southwest corner of said section and in the line thence East 36.24 poles to a stake in section line thence North 14.911 poles to beginning thru and thru eight acres.\\\

Book 33, page 122-3      5 Nov 1869 Filed 8 Feb 1870
Robert S. and Mary A. Dukes his wife of Clay County and David Truax of Clay County. In consideration of $125 paid in hand to Dukes by Truax, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, sells a certain tract of land being a part of Section 26, Township 53, Range 31, beginning 109 poles and 42/100 north and 98 feet east of the southeast corner of said section. Then south 100 feet, thence east 50 feet, thence north 100 feet, thence west 50 feet to the point of beginning on Washington Avenue.

Robert Dukes remained in Clay County until at least 1875 (noted in letter from Lonnie Dukes to William Hall Dukes dated 31 Oct 1875).

1870 Clay County MO Kearney City p. 844 line 6 36/36
      Dukes Robert S. 68M Shoemaker $3000/$500 B VA
      Mary A. 50F Keeping House b. KY
      Louisa 33F at home B. MO
      Robt. S. 31M Works on farm b. MO
      Charles 27M Works on farm b. MO
      Andrew 25M Trader b. MO
      Leonidas 22M Works on farm b. MO

Jackson County, Missouri Deeds

Book 94, p. 515      23 Apr 1872
Robert S. Dukes had an interest in a certain mortgage executed by Wm. H. Lewis and wife Christian B. Lewis to the stock-holders in Independence College recorded in Book W, page 490 said Lewis has paid and Dukes herein released his claim and interest in said College building and property.

After the death of his second wife, Robert S. Dukes went to Texas to be near his son, Andrew Jackson Dukes, who had settled there in Tarrant County after the Civil War. He is present in their household at age 75 in 1880 (re: U.S. Census record for Robert S. Dukes). [Nevin Bio.]

27 Apr 1880. Letter from Henrietta Knight of Ft. Worth, TX to John Knight on the trail: "Uncle Sherod staid here last night. Says Dutch and family are well." [Iva
Riggs]

1880 Tarrant Co TX Pct 8 H243/F245
      Dukes Andrew 39 M H Farmer B MO FBP VA MBP TN
      Martha Va 27 F W Kps House B TX FBP __ MBP __
      Mattie L. 5 F D B TX FBP MO MBP TX
      Leonidas S. 3 M S B TX FBP MO MBP TX
      Robert S. Dukes 75 M F At Home B VA FBP VA MBP VA

William Hall Dukes and Robert S. Dukes did not have contact for many years, until Leonora Dukes happened across an old letter which told of his whereabouts in Texas, living with his son, A.J. Dukes, and wrote him there. Not waiting for a reply, Robert S. Dukes, immediately went to California in 1882.

Notes for ELIZA NORA HALL:
"----- In looking over some old letters, Leonora (Mrs. Ruth Weaver's mother) discovered the whereabouts of our Grandfather Robert Dukes in Texas to whom we immediately wrote. Not waiting for a reply he came immediately. This was the year 1882. After staying several months he returned to Texas. With the intention of spending the rest of his days here, he started for California again. On the Mojave Desert he was overcome with the heat, went out on the platform of the train for the air, fell from the train and was killed. He was buried in the family plot in Martinez. -------" [Myra Honegger]

"Mansfield, Tarrant co. Texas
"Aug. 29th 1882
"Miss Leonora H. Dukes, Martinez, Cal.
"Dear Niece: Yours of the 12 inst. to hand words are inadequate to express my Surprise and gratification on receipt of news from one whom we had long Since [unintelligible] as dead as I had writen to William and also to other parties in Martinez while Some of my letters were returned to us and the others returned unanswered imagine my Surprise on the receipt of a letter from one who is near and dear into me and one whom I did not So much as Know had an existance Mr. Knight gave me Williams address and Said that he was there the last time he Knew any thing of him I wrote to William the Post Master and others with the above result I had given up all hope of ever again hearing from him when I received your most welcome letter Iam maried [sic] and have two children a girl 8 years old and a boy 6 I enclose their pictures and as to describing the, I will not attempt Suffice it to Say I think Just what all fond parents think of their children that they are Simply perfect [word underlined and end cut off, may be perfection] Pa is living with me and is 77 years old he lost his wife Some 5 years Since he is very Stout and hearty for one his age he can ride all day a Horse back or walk 5 or 6 miles and not complain much he has been talking of going to California for the last Six months to hunt William up he left here last Spring with the avanced [sic] intension of going to Kansas to See Louisa Robert Lonie & Charles who live there and stay with them and rest up and go on to California and hunt William up but when he got there he took Sick and gave up his trip and come back home and is Sill [sic] here he is gone a fishing to day with Lena and Lonie he has done nothing but talk about William Since I received your letter he says that he is going to See you all this fall if he lives I could hardly make him understand that it was one of Williams Children that had writen the letter he could not talk about it at first for crying he says for you to write me the nearest railroad to you and how near he can came to you by rail as he Says
that he is determined to See you all before he dies he thinks he will Start about the 15th of September Louisa Robert & Leonidas are Still single Charles is married and has four children 2 girls and 2 boys Lizabeth as Sis as we all called her is married and She like your father has not written us Since the was So . . [page cut off] I do not Know where She is Lou Robert Charles & Lonie live at Rock Creek Jefferson Co Kansas I will Send your letter to them Tell William if it is So he can to come and See me this fall and bring you all with him I could write more but as Pa Says that he is going to See you he can tell you more than I can write tell your Father that he must write and give me a history of his life tell him that I think that as he has Strangely [underlined] remained Silent to long that nothing will Satisfy me but a long letter from him on which would be better Still a visit from you all him this reunites to see us Henretia Knight is living in this country at Fort Worth her Mother is living there with Anna Brunswig her youngest Daughter but no more at present the more the next time write [underlined] as Soon [underlined] as you recive [sic] this and Send all of your pictures all join in love to you all afctly your Uncle A J Dukes"

Copy of letter from Andrew J. Dukes, brother of W. H. Dukes, to R. S. Dukes, while visiting W. H. Dukes in California:
"Mansfield, Tex., Oct. 16th, 1882.
"Dear Father
"Yours came to hand same time since was glad to hear that you arrived at Williams safely and that you found them all well and that your [unidentifiable] will [unidentifiable] I would have answered your letter sooner but was sick at the time. Mattie also was sick. Her and I both had a spell that lasted her a week and I have just got up but am not well yet the children are both well. There is a great deal of sickness here [unidentifiable] there is hardly a house in the country but there is sickness and in some houses there are two and some cases they are all down in short. The whole country would be in a hospital with scarcely enough well ones to wait on the sick. The rain continues there is but little wheat or oats sown yet and we had the heaviest rains of the season last night it lasted from 10 o'clock last night until 12 today raining inceasantly all the time it filled and ran my cistern over for the first time this year and the creek was higher than it has been for a number of years. There are but very little cotton been picked yet and very little corn been gathered both damaging very badly the probability is that there will be a great deal of the crops last [living] to unfavorable eventhes and sickness. My family are all up and doing very well at present excepting myself. I received a letter from William also one from Leanora both of which tells them that I will answer in a few days would have written them sooner if we had been well. I have not heard from [about four undecipherable words] you left. Have you at Williams family heard from them since you have been there. I wrote Lon and sent Leanora's letters to him. Lena and Lonn talks a deal about you and they say that they want to go and see this new farmer kinfolks your letter liked to run them crazy by your description of the fruit you had there they counting very largely on this raisons & figs you said Williams [undecipherable]. We join you to send them the family all your [unreadable] in have to [illegible] and William & family,
"Very afetly [sic] your son, A. J. Dukes

"P. S. I am getting [sick] of this country if I could sell and will try and find a little as at least one that I would like better." [Ed Files (photocopy)]
Ed Note: Letter above was extremely difficult to read, includes somes translation errors.

"Mansfield Texas Oct 27th 1882
"Miss Leonora H Dukes
"Dear Neice your letter came to hand in due time was glad to hear from you all and that Pa arrived Safely to your house and found you all well I received a letter also from your father about the same time and have not answered it yet the reason of my selay was Sickness both of myself and family we all have been Sick. I am to night Sitting up with Lonie he has the malarial fever with Simptoms of [inintell., try Gzfaoyel] he has had the fever for four days and is quite Sick the rest of my family are up but not well Mattie (my wife) is quite poorly and as for my-self I am having the chills. So you see that my excuse for not answering your letter Sooner is a good one I wrote Pa Some time since which he do ub[word cut off] has received ere this There is a great deal of Sickness here now we are Still having a great deal of rain and warm Sultry weather with Sickness on the increase and no doubt will continue to increase So long as the weather Stays warm There is not enough well ones now in the country to wait on the Sick each family has to take care of and sit up with their own Sick This no doubt you will think a doleful act of this country and so it is but no an exagerated one I have lived here a long time and never seen any thing to equal it but not withstanding there is so much sickness it is not very fatal as there has been but very few deaths only four within a radius of four or five miles of this place since Pa left Tell Pa if he is thinking of coming home soon to wait until cold weather before he starts If I could sell out here I would leave this country myself but do not Know where I would go to I received a letter from Bro Charles the other day They are all well they are all talking of coming to Texas this fall Tell your Father that I will write him when we all get well. Love to all [underlined] write soon Afctly your uncle "A J Dukes [p.s.] I will ask you to excuse hastily written letter as I write under trying circumstances "A J D"

12 Jul 1884. While on the train en route from Texas to Martinez, California, Robert S. Dukes was overcome by the heat on the Mojave Desert, went out on the plarform for some air, fell off the train and died. He is buried in the Alhambra Cemetery at Martinez, California. The date of his death is 12 Jul 1884. The headstone there is in excellent condition and is a worthy memorial.

12 Jul 1884. "Contra Costa County Cemetary Records, Vol. I, 1854-1964", C.C. Gen. Soc.: "Dukes, Robert, 12 July 1884, 79 yrs., widr., farmer, Tennessee, thrown from R.R. train nr. Los Angeles."

After staying several months, he returned to Texas. With the intention of spending the rest of his days there, he started for California again in July 1884. Near a station south of Los Angeles, Dukes fell from the train and was killed. A later inquest revealed there were no visible marks on his body, speculating that Dukes had been seen to be was in a dazed state from the heat. He had been observed drinking a great deal of water and later simply stepping off the platform while the train was in motion. The train backed up to retrieve him, and he lived for about two hours, but could not speak. He was buried in the family plot in Alhambra Cemetery at Martinez. (Correspondence between A.J. Dukes & Leonora Dukes and obituary in Gazette Sat. 19 Jul 1884.)

Letter from A. J. Dukes to W. H. Dukes, concerning the death of their father:
"Mansfield, Tex., July 14th, 1884.
"Dear Brother.
"Your telegram of the 13th just received this evening bearing the heart rending intelegence of our Fathers untimely death. Great god to think that he had lived to almost 80 years and when to meet with such a death it seems that it is more than I can bear and to have to die away from friends and kindred and home it is hard, O so hard. I sent you Telegram as soon as I received yours he has ever since he heard first of you that he wanted to spend a fraction of his remaining days with you he left here last Tuesday he was not very well when he left and I tried to persuade him to put off starting until he felt better but he said that he was afraid he would get [down] if he remained here and thought that as soon as he got started to traveling he would get better and he said that as it would be in a probability the last visit he would ever be able to make you he was very anxious to go he promised me when he got to Fort Worth if he did not feel strong enough to make trip he would come back. I sense that he was determined to make the trip and only told me that he would come back from Fort Worth in order to satify me that he was able to make the trip.

"he has said ever since he made his trip to see that he wanted to be buried in California he had selected some certain tree on your place that he wished to be buried under but I cannot describe the tree so that you would know it. I would have met you at Los Angeles if I could have reached there in time but I did not receive your telegram until 3 o'clock this evening and as I live 20 miles from the road and could not get a train until tomorrow evening and it would take 3 or 4 days to reach Los Angeles and that would be too late. If you need more money write us as Pa has $250.00 dollars here. Please write me as soon as you receive this and give me all the particulars. I will close now as I do not feel that I could write more.

"Love to all, A. J. Dukes" [Ed File (photocopy)

Letter to W. H. Dukes, with letterhead, Office of Geo. T. Hall, (Successor to Hardwick & Hall), Dealer in Staple & Fancy Groceries, Provisions, & c. Cleveland, Tenn, Nov 28, 1882:
"Mr. Wm. Dukes, Martinez, Cal.
My Dr Sir-
Your letter of the 18inst to hand and contents noted. I was glad to hear from you. We are all well at this writing. I will write you all the news in the future.

In regard to the money due you in the Clerk's office here. You will have to send me a Power of Attorney made out in legal and lawfull form and then I can send you the money. There is about $125.00 in the office due you.
Very Respectfully. Thomas Hall, per G. T. Hall" [Ed Files]

Ed Note: A stop at the Cleveland Historical Library, Cleveland, TN in June, 1997, proved quite successful in proving the family of Eliza Hall Dukes.

As for the death date of Eliza Hall, she apparently died of tuberculosis; last seen named on a deed dated 28 Apr 1849, but she was not on the 1850 census.

In the Probate of Hiram T. Hall, a great nephew of Eliza's, which apparently occurred sometime in the 1960s (he died in 1947), Elizabeth (Eliza) Dukes is shown as a sister of Thomas Hall. The probate says she "died prior to 1884, being survived by 7 children who died intestate without issue." Her heirs received no share of Hiram's estate.

Marriage Notes for ROBERT DUKES and ELIZA HALL:
The couple was married by F. A. McCorkle; bond (or witness?), Robert Malone. This information found in Greene County Tennessee Marriages 1783-1868 by Goldene Fullers Burgner, 1991, Item #3196.

Notes for MARY ANN FISHER:
1850 Census Jackson Co. MO p. 662
      Prewitt Mary 30 F $800 Real Estate B KY
      George 14 M School B MO
      Fisher 12 M School B Mo
1860 Census - in household of Robert S. Dukes, Blue Springs, Jackson Co. MO
1870 Census - in household of Robert S. Dukes Kearney, Clay Co. MO

Children of ROBERT DUKES and ELIZA HALL are:

12.	i.	ELIZABETH⁴ DUKES, b. 19 Jan 1832, "Sis" or "Lizzie" b. Tennessee; d. 14 Jul 1884, Mexico, Audrain Co, MO.
13.	ii.	WILLIAM HALL DUKES, b. 03 Sep 1832, Memphis, Shelby Co, TN; d. 28 Jun 1917, Martinez, Contra Costa Co, CA.
	iii.	MARTHA DUKES, b. 20 Aug 1834, Shelby Co, TN; d. Abt. 1838, Independence, Jackson Co, MO (not on 1840 census).
	iv.	LOUISE DUKES, b. 21 Sep 1836, Shelby Co TN; d. 23 Feb 1932, Miami, Ottawa Co, OK.

Notes for LOUISE DUKES:
Concerning Louise Dukes, in a letter from William F. Dukes, March 25, 1983:

"We once went to Miami, Oklahoma, to visit Aunt Lou Dukes. She was in the 90's. Very agile, got around very well, but extremely hard of hearing, using an ear horn, fiercely independent. She had never married, my Father said. Extremely frugal, she did not like to lose a single grain of chicken feed. In the morning, she would put the feed, loose, on the kitchen floor, open the back door and here came the chickens. When the last grain was gone, she sent them out and cleaned the house. Two brothers had lived with her there, also, both deceased at that time. Lon Dukes was one but Dad does not know the other's name. Lou and Lon were both school teachers. We do not know about the other's occupation. Aunt Lou decided that they should have been buried in bronze coffins. She had their graves opened for this new housing. There was quite a surprise when she rolled back the living room carpet and there from a floor laid with gold, she counted out the coin to purchase the Bronze coffins. This was before our visit. We stayed two days there, I believe. Mother made the bed one morning and under were 4 hand made bags of chamois containing gold coin. Sleeping over the coin. Yawn. Chickenfeed. Stingy. Aunt Lou cooked our meals, well at that age you know. Dad would slip out the bedroom window and go buy sandwiches, eaten in secret.

Louise Dukes appears with her family on the 1850 Census in Blue Township, Jackson County, MO, age 16 born in Tennessee.

In 1860, she appears with her family in Sni A Bar Township, Jackson County, MO, age 22, born in Tennessee.

In 1910, she is listed in Miami, Ottawa County, OK (ED 161/F162) age 70, born in Missouri. Living with her are brothers Leonidas and Robert.

In 1920, Louise is listed living with brother Leonidas in Miami, Ottawa County, Oklahoma (ED118/S19/L2), age 72 (?) b. MO

In August, 1882, Louise, Charles, Robert, and Leonidas lived in Rock Creek, Jefferson County, Kansas.

Louise Dukes wrote her will, filed in Miami, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, 24 April 1931, leaving in equal shares, her estate to her nieces and nephews, children of William H. Dukes, A.J. Dukes, and C.N. Dukes, her deceased brothers.

Her personal estate was valued at $21.50, including household furnishings. She owned 21 shares of City Service stock, and together with savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bonds, gold coin (worth $5), her total estate was valued at $4183.56. From this was dispersed about $550 in costs and bills.

Her heirs are listed as follows:
*Mrs. Della Court, Martinez, Calif.
*Mrs. Jessie Griffin, Martinez, Calif.
*Mrs. May L. Hall, Martinez, Calif.
*Sherard L. Dukes, Martinez, Calif.
All children of William H. Dukes, deceased, and all living.
Lenora Halliday, another daughter of William H. Dukes, was deceased and left three children:
Mrs. Mable Pracy, 668 Forest Ave., Palo Alto, Calif.
Mrs. Ruth Weaver, 764 Clara Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Mrs. Myra Honegger, Oakley, Calif.
Children of Charles Dukes or C.N. Dukes:
*Nellie Macomb (who was on hand to witness the will)
*Katie Coonrod
*Nettie Dunn
*Dollie Ward
*Andrew Dukes
*Lee Dukes
All of whom life in Cascade, Idaho.
Children of Andrew J. Dukes:
*Lon Sherrad Dukes, Corpus Christi, Tex.
*Roberta Dukes Richardson, 205 Herndon Ave., Shreveport, LA
Another child is deceased leaving one child, A.J. Poe, Mansfield, Tx.

Those marked with an asterisk received 1/12 share of the estate. Partial distribution was made on October 21, 1932 of $100.00 to each heir. Final distribution was not a part of the probate record.

ROBERT SHERARD DUKES, b. 17 Feb 1839, Independence Jackson Co MO; d. 22 Sep 1912, Miami, Ottawa Co, OK.

Notes for ROBERT SHERARD DUKES:
In August, 1882, Louise, Charles, Robert, and Leonidas lived in Rock Creek, Jefferson County, Kansas.

Robert Sherard Dukes owned half interest in lots 28, 29, & 30 in Block 18 in the city of Miami, Oklahoma. When he died September 22, 1912, his estate was probated in Ottawa County, Oklahoma.

Listed as his heirs:

Elizabeth Dillard, sister, who has not been heard from in 67 years and who is presumed to be dead without heirs.
A.J. Dukes, brother, age 76, Mansfield, Texas
Louisa Dukes, sister, age 80, Miami, Okla.
Heirs of William H. Dukes, deceased brother:
Sherrard Dukes, age 50, Martinez, Calif.
Della Dukes, now married, age 45, Martinez, Calif.
Jessie Dukes, now married, or a widow, age 43, Martinez, Calif.
May Dukes Hall, age 41, Martinez, California.
Heirs of Leonora Holway deceased, 4 children whose names
are not known who are all of age.
Heirs of C.N. Dukes, deceased brother:
Luther R. Dukes, his son, age 42, Idaho City, Idaho
Andrew Dukes, his son, age 40, Vanwick, Idaho
Charley Dukes, son, age 38, Vanwyck , Idaho
Lee Dukes, son, age 36, , Vanwyck, Idaho
Nellie McComb, daughter, age 34, Midvale, Idaho
Dollie Dukes, age 20, Vanwyck, Idaho
Nettie ___, daughter, age 32, Vanwyck, Idaho (later added Dunn)
Katie____, daughter, age 30, Vanwyck, Idaho (later added Coonrod)
Leonidas Dukes, age 69, Miami, Okla.

Robert S. Dukes' property was valued at $3250. Quit claim deeds were signed by C.N. Dukes, A.J. Dukes, William H. Dukes, and Louise Dukes for their interests in the estate, leaving all the estate to Leonidas Dukes

14.	vi.	ANDREW JACKSON DUKES, b. 11 Apr 1841, Independence, Jackson Co, MO; d. 28 Dec 1921, Mansfield, Tarrant Co, TX.
15.	vii.	CHARLES NELSON DUKES, b. 07 Aug 1843, Independence, Jackson Co, MO; d. 1916, Valley Co, ID.
	viii.	ANNETTE M. DUKES, b. 02 Mar 1846, "Nettie" b. Jackson Co, MO; d. Bef. 1860, Blue Springs Jackson Co MO.
	ix.	LEONIDAS S. DUKES, b. 07 Jul 1848, Jackson Co, MO; d. 04 Jun 1931, Miami, Ottawa Co, OK.

Notes for LEONIDAS S. DUKES:
In August, 1882, Louise, Charles, Robert, and Leonidas lived in Rock Creek, Jefferson County, Kansas.

In October, 1998, Ed Kutz found record in Valley County, Idaho, that Leonidas had filed a homestead land claim there in 1891. We had not known previously that Leonidas went to Idaho.

Leonidas Dukes wrote his will April 24, 1931. It was filed in Miami, Ottawa County, Oklahoma. He wills a life estate to his beloved sister, Louise Dukes, the following property:

Lots 28, 29 and 30 in Block 18, in Miami, Oklahoma.
This property was valued at $2500, with a rental value of
$250 per year

Further, he leaves all interest, dividends, rents and profits from bonds, stocks, personal property and real estate to his sister, Louise.

Personal property consisted of $1300 cash, Liberty Bonds $200, Cities Service Stock $672.

The total value of the estate, passed on to Louise Dukes, was $4640.

All the "rest, residue and remainder" he leaves to his nieces and nephews, children of William H. Dukes, A.J. Dukes, and C.N. Dukes, his deceased brothers.

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