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Descendants of John Howland

Generation No. 6


      46. Gertrude9 Tyler (Emily8 Lee, Elizabeth7 Gorham, Stephen6, Desire5 Howland, John4, Henry3, John2, John1) She married Carrow.

More About Gertrude Tyler:
Mayflower: Descendant
     
Child of Gertrude Tyler and Carrow is:
  59 i.   Edith10 Carrow. She married Theodore Roosevelt.
  Notes for Edith Carrow:
Mayflower Descendant: Edith (Carrow) Roosevelt [Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt]: (Gertrude Tyler, Emily Lee, Elizabeth Gorham, Stephen Gorham, Desire Howland, JOHN HOWLAND)

Biography: Edith Kermit Carow knew Theodore Roosevelt from infancy; as a toddler she became a playmate of his younger sister Corinne. Born in Connecticut in 1861, daughter of Charles and Gertrude Tyler Carow, she grew up in an old New York brownstone on Union Square -- an environment of comfort and tradition. Throughout childhood she and "Teedie" were in and out of each other's houses.

Attending Miss Comstock's school, she acquired the proper finishing touch for a young lady of that era. A quiet girl who loved books, she was often Theodore's companion for summer outings at Oyster Bay, Long Island; but this ended when he entered Harvard. Although she attended his wedding to Alice Hathaway Lee in 1880, their lives ran separately until 1885, when he was a young widower with an infant daughter, Alice.

Putting tragedy behind him, he and Edith were married in London in December 1886. They settled down in a house on Sagamore Hill, at Oyster Bay, headquarters for a family that added five children in ten years: Theodore, Kermit, Ethel, Archibald, and Quentin. Throughout Roosevelt's intensely active career, family life remained close and entirely delightful. A small son remarked one day, "When Mother was a little girl, she must have been a boy!"

Public tragedy brought them into the White House, eleven days after President McKinley succumbed to an assassin's bullet. Assuming her new duties with characteristic dignity, Mrs. Roosevelt meant to guard the privacy of a family that attracted everyone's interest, and she tried to keep reporters outside her domain. The public, in consequence, heard little of the vigor of her character, her sound judgment, her efficient household management.

But in this administration the White House was unmistakably the social center of the land. Beyond the formal occasions, smaller parties brought together distinguished men and women from varied walks of life. Two family events were highlights: the wedding of "Princess Alice" to Nicholas Longworth, and Ethel's debut. A perceptive aide described the First Lady as "always the gentle, high-bred hostess; smiling often at what went on about her, yet never critical of the ignorant and tolerant always of the little insincerities of political life."

T.R. once wrote to Ted Jr. that "if Mother had been a mere unhealthy Patient Griselda I might have grown set in selfish and inconsiderate ways." She continued, with keen humor and unfailing dignity, to balance her husband's exuberance after they retired in 1909.

After his death in 1919, she traveled abroad but always returned to Sagamore Hill as her home. Alone much of the time, she never appeared lonely, being still an avid reader -- "not only cultured but scholarly," as T.R. had said. She kept till the end her interest in the Needlework Guild, a charity which provided garments for the poor, and in the work of Christ Church at Oyster Bay. She died on September 30, 1948, at the age of 87.

  More About Edith Carrow:
Mayflower: Desendant

  Notes for Theodore Roosevelt:
Biography: With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation's history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.

He took the view that the President as a "steward of the people" should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution." I did not usurp power," he wrote, "but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power."

Roosevelt's youth differed sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He was born in New York City in 1858 into a wealthy family, but he too struggled--against ill health--and in his triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life.

In 1884 his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, and his mother died on the same day. Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle, driving cattle, hunting big game--he even captured an outlaw. On a visit to London, he married Edith Carow in December 1886.

During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war.

Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State, accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction.

As President, Roosevelt held the ideal that the Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the Nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none.

Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a "trust buster" by forcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed.

Roosevelt steered the United States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . "

Aware of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific, Roosevelt ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States.

He won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman's Agreement on immigration with Japan, and sent the Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world.

Some of Theodore Roosevelt's most effective achievements were in conservation. He added enormously to the national forests in the West, reserved lands for public use, and fostered great irrigation projects.

He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. "The life of strenuous endeavor" was a must for those around him, as he romped with his five younger children and led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C.

Leaving the Presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party.

While campaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soon recovered, but his words at that time would have been applicable at the time of his death in 1919: "No man has had a happier life than I have led; a happier life in every way."

  More About Theodore Roosevelt:
Occupation: President of the United States



      47. Rev. Jabez9 Wood, Jr (Hannah8 Nelson, Hope7 Huckins, Hope6 Chipman, Hope5 Howland, John4, Henry3, John2, John1)212 was born March 10, 1719/20 in Middleborough, MA213, and died April 09, 1793 in Guilford, VT213. He married Joanna Short in Warren, RI. She was born December 25, 1715 in Swansea, MA213.

More About Rev. Jabez Wood, Jr:
Mayflower: Descendant

More About Jabez Wood and Joanna Short:
Marriage: Warren, RI
     
Child of Jabez Wood and Joanna Short is:
+ 60 i.   Joanna10 Wood, born August 29, 1750 in Swansea, MA; died April 29, 1813 in prob Providence, RI.


      48. Ebenezer9 Sawyer (Joanna8 Cobb, Ebenezer7, Hope6 Chipman, Hope5 Howland, John4, Henry3, John2, John1)214,215 was born January 27, 1733/34 in Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, ME216,217, and died April 07, 1795 in Cape Elizabeth, ME218,219. He married (1) Susan Yeaton220,221 February 27, 1757 in Falmouth, ME222,223, daughter of Samuel Yeaton and Susanna Lang. She was born 1738 in Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, ME224,225, and died April 16, 1775226,227. He married (2) Hannah Small228 February 11, 1776 in Falmouth, ME228. She was born 1736228, and died November 05, 1812 in Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, ME228.

Notes for Ebenezer Sawyer:
Ebenezer was known as Lt. and Col. at Falmouth. He was Town Clerk of Cape Elizabeth until his death.

First four children born in Falmouth, ME. Corporal in Captain Loring Cushing's Cape Elizabeth Company, 29 Apr 1757. Surveyor of Highways for Cape Elizabeth ME 1766

Checked with Bob Lord 207/799-7611 (sexton of Mt. Pleasant 7/30/1998), there are no records of Ebenezer being buried in Mt Pleasant (North Meeting House), Cape Elizabeth, Maine

More About Ebenezer Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant
Occupation: Cordwainer

Marriage Notes for Ebenezer Sawyer and Susan Yeaton:
Married by Rev. Ephraim Clark (source Sawyer Families of New England 1636-1900) p. 379


More About Ebenezer Sawyer and Susan Yeaton:
Marriage: February 27, 1757, Falmouth, ME228,229
Marriage Fact: by Rev. Ephraim Clark

More About Ebenezer Sawyer and Hannah Small:
Marriage: February 11, 1776, Falmouth, ME230
     
Children of Ebenezer Sawyer and Susan Yeaton are:
  61 i.   Ebenezer10 Sawyer, born December 16, 1757 in Falmouth, Cumberland, ME; died 1842.
  More About Ebenezer Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

+ 62 ii.   Joseph Sawyer, born March 02, 1760 in Falmouth, Cumberland, ME; died November 12, 1848 in Steuben, ME.
  63 iii.   Samuel Sawyer, born March 26, 1762. He married (1) Abigail Dyer October 02, 1783. He married (2) Nancy Cobb November 23, 1800.
  More About Samuel Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

  More About Samuel Sawyer and Abigail Dyer:
Marriage: October 02, 1783

  More About Samuel Sawyer and Nancy Cobb:
Marriage: November 23, 1800

  64 iv.   Joanna Sawyer, born August 17, 1764. She married Nathaniel Jordon February 03, 1784 in Cape Elizabeth, ME.
  More About Joanna Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

  More About Nathaniel Jordon and Joanna Sawyer:
Marriage: February 03, 1784, Cape Elizabeth, ME

  65 v.   Reuben Sawyer, born July 31, 1766; died November 21, 1794. He married Deborah Small August 18, 1789.
  More About Reuben Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

  More About Reuben Sawyer and Deborah Small:
Marriage: August 18, 1789

  66 vi.   Susanna Sawyer, born October 15, 1768.
  More About Susanna Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

+ 67 vii.   Nathan Sawyer, born February 06, 1771 in Cape Elizabeth, ME; died June 20, 1838 in Cape Elizabeth, ME.
  68 viii.   Katharine Sawyer, born October 02, 1773. She married Steven Robinson March 05, 1797 in Falmouth, ME.
  More About Katharine Sawyer:
Mayflower: Desendant

  More About Steven Robinson and Katharine Sawyer:
Marriage: March 05, 1797, Falmouth, ME

     
Child of Ebenezer Sawyer and Hannah Small is:
  69 i.   James10 Sawyer, born February 15, 1777 in Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, ME. He married Octavia Libby July 03, 1805.
  More About James Sawyer and Octavia Libby:
Marriage: July 03, 1805



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