
| 13. | i. | GEORGE11 BALL, b. 1752, Fairfax Co., Va.; d. December 24, 1825, Lee County, Va.. |
| 14. | ii. | JOHN BALL, b. July 25, 1746, Fairfax Co., Va.; d. December 14, 1814. |
| 15. | iii. | MOSES BALL, b. Abt. 1748, Fairfax Co., Va.; d. December 15, 1831, Beech Creek, Hawkins Co., TN. |
| iv. | ROBERT BALL, b. April 10, 1750, Fairfax Co., Va.; d. October 12, 1776. |
| v. | BAZIL BALL, b. Abt. 1754; d. Bef. 1835, Alexandria, Va.. |
| vi. | JAMES BALL, b. 1755; d. 1783. |
| vii. | ANNE BALL, b. October 26, 1757, Fairfax Co., Va.; d. July 19, 1812. |
| viii. | SABILLA BALL, b. Abt. 1759; d. January 4, 1817. |
| i. | GEORGE11 WASHINGTON, b. February 22, 1731/32, Wakefield, VA; d. December 14, 1799, Mount Vernon, VA; m. MARTHA DANDRIDGE. |
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Notes for GEORGE WASHINGTON: GEORGE WASHINGTON. Many United States presidents are honored for their great work, but two stand above all others George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln is remembered for his great human qualities. Washington is beloved as the "father of his country." Washington was a "father" in many ways. He was commander in chief of the American forces in the American Revolution, chairman of the convention that wrote the United States Constitution, and first president. He led the men who turned America from an English colony into a self-governing nation. His ideals of liberty and democracy set a standard for future presidents and for the whole country. Over 6 feet tall, Washington was a handsome man, whose portraits fail to do him full justice. He was slim-waisted and big-shouldered, with a powerful body and a well-shaped head. He rode well and walked with a firm, vigorous stride. His mind was equally strong. He learned quickly and put his learning to good use. In giving orders to farmers on his plantations or to soldiers in the field, he was exact, methodical, and complete. He was slow in giving commands, but once his mind was made up, he held to his decisions. The Private and the Public Washington Washington seemed somewhat cold and formal to the public. With his family and friends he often relaxed. He loved dancing, parties, and the theater and his dinner table was constantly surrounded by guests. He had a hot temper, held tightly in check. He seldom lost it and then only for good cause. He helped family and friends with gifts and loans, asking only that they would not reveal the donor. However, he was quick to say "no" when he felt imposed upon. Washington's memory is held in honor by his fellow countrymen and by the world. The enemies and critics who attacked him in war and in peace are now largely forgotten. His name has become a byword for honor, loyalty, and love of country. The New World Washingtons John Washington was the great-grandfather of George Washington. He was an Englishman of good family who came to Virginia in 1657 and founded the American branch of the family. He obtained a grant of 150 acres in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. He soon saw a future in the wilderness upriver. In 1674 he and a partner secured a second grant of 5,000 acres about 18 miles below the modern city of Washington, D.C. This was the site of Mount Vernon (see Mount Vernon). John Washington was well known as a planter, businessman, and military leader. The hostile Indians called him Conotocarius "destroyer of villages." Little is known of John's son Lawrence, but his grandson Augustine left a clear record. He had many holdings farms, businesses, mines, and land. He was a man of great energy. He added to the Westmoreland plantation until it included the whole peninsula between Popes Creek and Bridges Creek, small streams emptying into the Potomac. Augustine Washington had four children by his first wife. His second wife was Mary Ball Washington. Her family had been settled in Virginia in about 1650 by her grandfather, Col. William Ball. She was born in 1708 and was orphaned at 13. She inherited 400 acres of Virginia land, some slaves and riding horses, jewelry, and household equipment. George was the eldest child of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. He was born on Feb. 22 (Feb. 11 on the calendar used then), 1732, at the Bridges Creek plantation, later called Wakefield. His five younger brothers and sisters were Elizabeth, Samuel, John Augustine, Charles, and Mildred (who died in infancy). George's two half brothers, Lawrence and Augustine, were 14 and 12 years older than he, but the three boys liked and respected one another. Washington's Childhood When George was 3 the family moved to the larger plantation farther up the Potomac. It was called Epsewasson, or Little Hunting Creek, from the name of the stream it faced. Young George grew to love the estate with a passion that lasted all his life. Some years later Augustine bought a farm on the Rappahannock, opposite Fredericksburg, and moved his family there. Ferry Farm (or River Farm) was the scene of boyhood adventures described by "Parson" Mason Locke Weems in 'The Life and Memorable Actions of George Washington'. This book was once much loved by boys and girls. There, according to Weems, he chopped down the cherry tree, then admitted it to his father, stating that he could not tell a lie. There too he is said to have thrown a stone across the Rappahannock. Whether he performed such feats or not, he did live the normal life of a boy in the country. He galloped his horse across fields and meadows; he played at Indian wars with his brothers and sisters; and he dashed to the wharves when ocean ships came into the river port. When George was 11, his father died. Ferry Farm was left to Mary Washington, to be given to George when she passed on. Epsewasson went to his half brother Lawrence; Wakefield, where George was born, was left to his other half brother, Augustine. Lawrence had married a neighbor, rich and charming Anne Fairfax. He added to the house at Epsewasson and renamed the estate Mount Vernon, in honor of Admiral Vernon, under whom he had served in the West Indies. Augustine, a prosperous planter, had married also. George went to live with Augustine at Wakefield because Henry William's school, one of the best in the colony, was nearby. Little is known of George Washington's schooling. He was probably tutored at home for a time, and he may have attended school in Fredericksburg before going to Henry William's school. At 15 he was ready to do practical surveying. He was good in mathematics; he was a neat penman; and he made accurate maps. For a time his mother thought of sending him to sea to become a naval or merchant marine officer. However, she finally thought better of it and refused to let him go. At school he fell in love with a young lady known only as the "lowland beauty." To her he wrote sad, pompous poetry and grieved about his lost love. In 1748 George went to live with his half brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon. There he found an interesting circle of friends and neighbors. One was Lord Fairfax, a cousin of Lawrence's wife and master of more than 5 million Virginia acres. Lord Fairfax took a liking to George and hired him to help survey his holdings beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains. The work was hard and dangerous, but George did it well. The surveys took more than a year. Then, partly through Fairfax's influence, Washington was appointed surveyor of Culpeper County, his first public office. He took the oath of office on July 20, 1749. Like any young man on his first real job, Washington considered his pay as a surveyor very important. To a friend he wrote, "A doubloon is my constant gain every day that will permit my going out, and sometimes six pistoles." A doubloon was worth about $15, and six pistoles made a doubloon and a half very good pay for a youth of 17. Between surveying trips Washington lived as a young country gentleman. In the outdoor life with its sport and adventure he was at his best. Tall, powerful, and erect, he took an active part in society. He loved good clothes, and he was constantly writing his London agents about his dress, his tableware, and ornaments for his drawing room. In a world at peace he might have continued to work hard and play hard with little thought of public service. The world was not to remain at peace much longer. And the rest is in history books. |