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Ancestors of Samuel Relf Durand

Generation No. 5
      16.Samuel Durand⁶, born December 3, 1758 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT; died January 24, 1831 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT.He was the son of 32. Andrew Durand, Jr. and 33. Eunice Hotchkiss.He married 17. Susanna Coughlin Hitchcock June 7, 1781 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT.
      17.Susanna Coughlin Hitchcock⁷, born February 14, 1762 in Wallingford, New Haven Co., CT; died April 20, 1845 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT.She was the daughter of 34. Dan Hitchcock and 35. Esther Miles.
Notes for Samuel Durand:
S.R. Durand:
      "Samuel Durand was born December 3, 1758 in Wallingford, Connecticut. At the age of twenty he enlisted in the Continental Armyon April 1, 1778, and served as a musician in Captain Jotham Curtis' Connecticut Company.This company was engaged in guarding the Sound near East Haven.
      As a young man, Samuel Durand was a cabinetmaker in Hamden, Connecticut.He was married June 7, 1781 to Susannah Coughlin Hitchcock.They settled in Cheshire, where he became a farmer.Samuel Durand died January 24, 1831, and was buried in the Old Graveyard in Cheshire, Connecticut.A Revolutionary War marker is placed at his grave."

Notes for Susanna Coughlin Hitchcock:
S.R. Durand:
"[Samuel Durand's] widow was allowed a pension on her claim, # W17734 executed September 15, 1838, at which time she was living in Cheshire.In 1843, she was living in Berlin, Connecticut, probably with the family of Samuel Durand Jr."

Children of Samuel Durand and Susanna Hitchcock are:

	i.	Sarah Durand ⁸
	ii.	Miles Durand⁸, born July 17, 1782.
	iii.	Roxy Durand⁸, born July 29, 1784.
	iv.	Smyrna Durand⁸, born December 30, 1787.
8	v.	Samuel Durand, Jr., born September 22, 1790 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT; died December 4, 1870 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT; married (1) Eloiza Lewis February 7, 1813 in Cheshire, New Haven Co., CT; married (2) Rebecca Root May 1, 1834 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT.
	vi.	Susannah Durand⁸, born March 8, 1793.
	vii.	Philomenia Durand⁸, born June 22, 1796.
	viii.	George Alfred Durand⁸, born October 18, 1798.
	ix.	Eunice Durand⁸, born August 14, 1801.
	x.	Loyal Durand⁸, born August 3, 1804.

      18.Asahel Root⁹, born February 11, 1766 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT; died August 2, 1818 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT.He was the son of 36. John Root and 37. Anna Steele.He married 19. Hannah Goodrich June 10, 1790 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT.
      19.Hannah Goodrich⁹, born January 5, 1770 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT; died June 15, 1847 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT ¹⁰.She was the daughter of 38. John Goodrich and 39. Hannah Dewey.
Notes for Asahel Root:
S.R. Durand:
      "Asahel Root was a farmer.He stood six feet two inches tall; some of his earlier Root ancestors had been called "the giants of Connecticut."
      He and his wife were admitted to the Congregational Church in Berlin on January 1, 1792, the Rev. Nathan Fenn being the pastor.They lived in the old Root homestead in Berlin, which had been built by his grandfather John Root in 1712.At the time in 1703 that John Root had obtained the deed for land in that part of Kensington which is now Berlin, it was then called the Great Swamp.
      Asahel Root died at the age of 52, after an illness of eighteen days."

Notes for Hannah Goodrich:
S.R. Durand:
"Hannah Goodrich was the fourth child of her parents, John and Hannah (Dewey) Goodrich... When Hannah Goodrich was a small child, some Indians lived in a wigwam west of the house at the end of their pasture.These Indians used to work making baskets while sitting on a very large white rock.About every two weeks, they would carry their basketsto hartford, where they sold them to buy rum.On returning, they had a "high old time" as long as the rum lasted.The squaws would esape the rum-drinking braves by coming to stay with the Goodrich family.
[Although her husband died in 1818 at the age of 52, Hannah] lived to the age of eighty-seven."

Children of Asahel Root and Hannah Goodrich are:

9	i.	Rebecca Root, born October 21, 1801 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT; died October 10, 1895 in Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., WI; married Samuel Durand, Jr. May 1, 1834 in Berlin, Hartford Co., CT.
	ii.	Jesse Root ¹¹
	iii.	Asahel Root¹¹
	iv.	Amos Root¹¹
	v.	Cyrus Root¹¹
	vi.	Hannah Root¹¹
	vii.	Samuel Root¹¹
	viii.	Timothy Root¹¹

      20.John McVickar^12,¹³, born May 26, 1759 in Larne, Co. Antrim, Ireland; died May 15, 1812 in New York, NY.He was the son of 40. James McVickar, Esq. and 41. Mary Moore.He married 21. Ann Moore May 20, 1781 in Newtown, Long Island, NY ¹⁴.
      21.Ann Moore¹⁵, born March 11, 1761 in Newtown, Long Island, NY; died April 3, 1833 in New York, NY.She was the daughter of 42. John Moore and 43. Hannah Whitehead.
Notes for John McVickar:
S.R. Durand:
      "In writing about the lives of John McVickar and Anne (Moore) McVickar I will quote... from the book 'The Old Merchants of New York City' [by Walter Barrett, 1863], and also from a book about their son entitled 'The Enterprising Life, John McVickar 1781-1868' by John Brett Longstaff, published in 1961.There are several other short accounts of John McVickar's life, such as in 'Prominent Families of New York,' and in 'In Old New York,' where it is stated that he did the largest mercantile business in New York in about 1800.
      ...It is likely that our family line of McVickars moved from western Scotland to Northern Ireland after William of Orange defeated James II of Scotland at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, but possibly they had settled there before this.However, large numbers of English and Scottish settlers were encouraged to establish themselves in the six northern counties of Ireland after 1690.These Ulster counties became largely Protestant after that time.
      It is almost impossible to trace ancestry in Ireland because most all church baptismal and marriage records were deposited in the Records Office in the Four Courts Buildings in Dublin prior to 1920.During the Civil War in Ireland, these buildings were burned down in 1922, and all old records destroyed.The only records that can be used now for tracing ancestry are land deeds that were kept in local record offices.
      My grandmother, Maria Elizabeth McVickar, received about $9600 as her share of money paid to clear title before the Woolworth Building was built on Broadway in New York.John McVickar's mansion had been on this property, and the title to the property had to be cleared a hundred years later because an alley to his coach house had never been conveyed in the title deeds.My grandmothers share was 46/525ths.Somewhat later, in 1916, she received another payment from settlement of a suit to clear title to property between 87th and 88th streets and Broadway and Amsterdam avenues in New York City. [He explains that that section had been sold and subsequently inherited by a French family, who had built rows of houses on the land, for which they collected rent.A suit had been brought against them by the 114 heirs of John McVickar in 1914, and they were compelled to make proportional payments to each to clear title, since the old public road through the estate had not been conveyed on the original deed from 1852.Maria E. (Durand) McVickar again received 46/525ths, which amouted to $2172.94.She later received smaller payments for similar title-clearing actions for an areas between 88th and 89th streets and on the former Silver Lake property on Staten Island.[The genealogy of the McVickar family prepared for these lawsuits gives all info that is included in this report on the generations prior to John McVickar, and of his siblings, unless otherwise noted.]
      One record in the family states that John McVickar, son of James, was born May 26, 1759 in Larne, County Antrim, Ireland.This is a seaport town on the coast, about thirty miles northeast of Belfast.The same record also states that his mother's name was Mary Moore.
      There is some question as to the exact year that John McVickar came to New York.One record states that he came at the age of 17, which would have been in 1776.This is likely, for his uncle, Archibald McVickar, died in 1779, and he very probably took over his uncle's exporting business.However, another record states that he did not come to New York until 1780.He married Anne Moore on May 20, 1781.John imbibed her loyalty to the established church of England, and interested himself in the beginnings of Episcopal parishes in New York.In addition to being a vestryman for many years of Trinity Church, he was one of the founders and a pew holder of St. Michael's church in Bloomingdale, where he had his country estate.That country home stood just to the south of the Brockholst Livingston property at 89th Street and the North River (Ref: Annals of St. Michael's by John P. Peters, D.D., 1907).John McVickar also contributed substantially to the founding of other Episcopal parishes in New York City and on Staten Island, where he had large landholdings.He had very large investments in land at the time of his death, one holding being over 3000 acres in northern New York State.He died a few days short of his 53rd birthday.

From 'Old Merchants of New York City,' Second Series, Chapter XXVIII, pages 281-290, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
      'Among the olden time merchants is one to whom I have often alluded, and who is the founder of a family whose name is interwoven with the prosperity of the city - John McVickar. He was a merchant of the last as well as present century.The manner in which he came to this country is as curious as his subsequent mercantile career.He was Irish born.John and Nathan were sons of an Irish gentleman of moderate estate, and he lost his first wife - their mother.He afterwards married a second time, to give a mother to his boys.She was not different from the general run of stepmothers, and the home ceased to be a home to them.Under these painful circumstances, John, the eldest brother, determined to abandon it and try his fortune in the Western Hemisphere.He told his younger brother that if he succeeded in New York, wither he was bound, he would send for him.
      He came to New York at the age of seventeen years.He had an uncle already established in this city, and he was under special guardianship of Daniel McCormick, of whom I have written so much.The familiar address to him of 'John,' in after life by the old merchant, often awakened the surprise of strangers.John was fortunate.He did succeed, and he sent for Nathan, who came out, and they established themselves in the city.I have already alluded to him as being among the founders of the St. Patrick's Society, when such men as William Edgar, Hugh Gaines, and Daniel McCormick belonged to it in 1792.At that time Mr. McVickar was established and doing a leading business under his own name at 27 Queen Street (now Pearl Street).He commenced in this city in Maiden Lane, No. 39, before 1786[?]. In 1793, he was elected a director in the Bank of New York, and continued to be re-elected annually until 1810.In 1795 he was made a director in the United Insurance Company, of which his friend Nic. Low was president, and so was until 1809.At that time he lived at 228 Pearl Street, his old place, and kept his place of business at 2 Burling Slip.In 1798, Nathan got here, and the firm was John & Nathan McVickar.In 1801, the style was changed to John McVickar & Co.John moved from 228 Pearl Street to 231 Broadway, and Nathan went to housekeeping in the house John left.In all this time John had continued a director in the Bank of New York.In that year (1801), he was elected a vestryman of Trinity Church and held [that office] until he died.
      McVickar and Co., in 1803, and for some years afterwards, had among their clerks, Hubert von Wagenan, Jr. who afterwards became very celebrated in this city...
      Eliza, Edward[sic], John and Benjamin are the children living [1863] of the elder John McVickar.His grandchildren are very numerous and are intermarried with the first families in the United States.
      In 1798 to 1802 John was the governor of the New York Hospital... in 1805, [he] became one of the directors of the Western and Northern Coal Company... In 1809, John took into partnership his son James and Mr. Stewart, and the firm was 'John McVickar, Son and Stewart,' at the old stand, No. 2 Burling Slip.But both son and John, the father, lived at 20 Dey Street.In 1810, Mr. John McVickar moved to No. 6 Vesey Street.I think he gave up business in 1811, to his brother Nathan, and the firm was 'McVickar and Stewart' until 1812.In that year John McVickar died.His widow removed from No. 6 Vesey Street back to the old No. 231 Broadway.The firm dissolved, and Nathan resided at 24 White Street.
      Among the leading traits of character of John McVickar may be noted that nice sense of commercial honor which gives to the merchant his highest dignity and leads to the noblest use of wealth.He was marked accordingly by generous aid to deserving young merchants in trouble, so much so that it became a common speech on change in disastrous times, 'Well!Who is McVickar going to help today?'In building churches and aiding the clergy, he was always prominent - on the 'Dongan Domain,' Staten Island, he both gave the land and built the church.
      On this large domain coming down from Dongan, the first Governor of the Province, one legal claim still remains to the heirs of McVickar, viz. the original reservation to the lord of the manor, of 'all Ponds, water courses, and mines.'Such reservation being expressly named and provided for in all early deeds.
      At his late seat at Bloomingdale, he was one of the original founders of St. Michael's Church, and during the occurrence of the yellow fever in the city, he provided for the family of Rev. Dr. Hobart, his clergyman, a safe country retreat.
      As a merchant he was marked by sound judgment and large views.In addition to his regular business of importation, he was a large ship owner, and one of the earliest in the direct trade with China from the port of New York.His favorite ship "Betsy," Captain Carberry, was familiarly known.
      Though himself without classical education, he highly valued it for his sons, and prized and patronized the best schools.Columbia College received the next son.One, Archibald, enjoyed the farther advantage of an English University training, and all in turn had the benefit of a European visit for health and pleasure.
      In 1804, he revisited for the second and last time his native land, accompanied by his son John, born in America - a circumstance which in these days of alien laws, in England led to a singular controversy with government - the office refusing to regard the father as alien, and Mr. McVickar insisting that as an American citizen he was an alien, and demanding that he should be included in all the penalties and restrictions that rested on such, - a proof of patriotism, we may add more unquestionable than many that now pass for such.
      In his visit to Ireland, so familiar was his name and reputation in commercial circles, that it was jokingly proposed that the Lord Lieutenant should confer on him the dignity of Knighthood, as a benefactor to of Ireland...
      Old John McVickar had a country seat out at Bloomingdale, where he used to spend a great deal of his time in summer, after he retired from business, and while he lived at No. 6 Vesey Street.That was a large mansion.
      The old merchant John was one of the most sterling men in the city.His firm did a general commission business - receiving vessels and cargoes from all parts of the West Indies as well as from Europe.In addition, his house dealt heavily in Irish goods.John McVickar & Co. were the heaviest importers of Irish linens into the New York market.Every vessel from Belfast brought them heavy invoices.They never sold less than a case of their linens.The store of old John, where he did business so many years, was on the right side of Burling Slip as you go from Pearl to Water.It was about in the rear where a bank is now located.In these times, we can form no idea of the vastness of the Irish linen trade sixty years ago.It was all old-fashioned made, spun and wove by hand in Ireland, and of course, there was no machinery as now.It was the great article of trade.Here we had no such goods.The highest of our manufacture then was old 'tow cloth.'We had no cotton or woolen goods made here.No sattinettes, and the numerous fabrics of American manufacture were made in a thousand factories.So far this small village [75,000 in 1805] in the olden times, Irish linen was a great article of trade.
      All the buyers used to go down to Old John himself, or if not in, to the brother Nathan.Clerks were not deemed the right persons to buy of.The buyer thought, of course, he could get better bargains of the principals; and their say, too, as to prices was final, while with the clerks it was not.Old John was not above his business.Sometimes, he would take out his watch and look at it. 'I am to meet the board of directors at the bank; won't brother Nathan do?'If brother Nathan would not do, although such an answer was rare, then brother John would do the selling until the customer was satisfied, for he regarded good sales as one great element of success in the career of a leading merchant, and he was always the salesman when at home.He was rather tall, somewhat sharp-featured, and looked like a foreigner.An early portrait of him supposed to be by Copley, gives the impression of a fine and resolute will, yet gentle heart.
      In those days, the great merchants like John McVickar & Co. always sent the goods home to the store of their customers, free of expense.Only goods bought at 'vendure,' were carted home at the expense of the buyer.'

Notes for Ann Moore:
S.R. Durand:
"John McVickar's wife survived him for most of 21 years.She had been a social leader in New York City.At the age of 70, she began to settle her affairs.She made over the family shares in the Society Library and the Tontine Coffee House, also a claim acquired from the Dongan Domain on Staten Island for 'all ponds, water coarses[sic], and mines,' and other rights and possessions indicative of the family's association with the development of the urban community.Then, on the 3rd of April in 1833, Anne McVickar succumbed to a 'rapid but not painful attack of the prevailing influenza, leaving the families of her seven surviving children to carry on the ideals she had set.'She was buried in the family vault at Trinity Church with her husband."
From 'Old Merchants of New York City,' Second Series, Chapter XXVIII, pages 281-290, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"[In about] 1806, the first ladies of New York City began to discover that there was a great field open for their aid in relieving suffering and misery, and they commenced to band together in organizing societies.The first was the Orphan Asylum.It was founded in March, 1806.Mrs. McVickar was one of the trustees, and associated with her were Mrs. Bethune (Divie Bethune's wife), Mrs. Fairlie (wife of the Major), and other leading ladies.They appealed to the public, and started off with the bold declaration that no institution so much merited the aid of the well-inclined as this, - to feed and clothe the infnat bereft of father and mother.They said: 'We believe charity in this country consists more in finding employment for the needy, than in supporting them in their idleness.'
'Pity, I own, to the distrest is due;
But when the afflicted may themselves relieve,
The fault's their own if they will suffer on'
The next year a Society was started for the 'Relief of Poor Widows,' of which also Mrs. McVickar was a first manager, and so such female works have gone on almost sixty years in our midst."

Children of John McVickar and Ann Moore are:

Rev. John McVickar, D.D.¹⁶, born August 10, 1787; died 1868; married Eliza Bard.

Notes for Rev. John McVickar, D.D.:
S.R. Durand:

"On November 12, 1825 [Dr. Benjamin McVickar's 26th birthday] he and Isaphene Catherine Lawrence were married by his brother, Rev. John McVickar D.D., at the home of her parents at 498 Broadway...Benjamin McVickar's brother John was 12 years older than he.John was a distinguished professor at Columbia University, and a book has been published about his life.It is entitled 'The Enterprising Life - John McVickar.It was written by John Brett Longstaff, and published in 1961."
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"John, the third son, [of John and Ann (Moore) McVickar],was a prfessor and clergyman.He married Eliza, daughter of the celebrated Dr. Bard who was president of the first Medical College.He is still alive and has several children.One is a much-esteemed clergyman, William McVickar."
From "The Enterprising Life, John McVickar 1787-1868," as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"In 1829, John McVickar was acting president of Columbia Univeristy and conferred honorary degrees on four recipients, all of whom had personal significance for him.They were his cousin Clement Moore, professor of the General Seminary and for the past fifteen years secretary of the Columbia trustees [and also, the author of 'A Visit from St. Nicholas,' which begins famously 'Twas the night before Christmas...'], and McVickar's college and club confrere, James Renwick, both to receive L.L.D.'s.A D.D. was awarded to Jackson Kemper [my ancestor], a former Columbia undergraduate whom McVickar was soon to champion in his pioneering career as bishop of the Northwest, and an L.L.D. to his boyhood companion who was destined to be his next-door neighbor in the latter years, Washington Irving.
The following year, in 1830, when professor John McVickar was in Edinburgh, Scotland, Sir Robert Liston said that he had a message from Mrs. Grant of Laggan.The professor felt honored to hear that the famous authoress claimed him as 'her cousin,' he maiden name being McVickar, and that she desired much to see him.Professor Macwas familiar with Anne Grant's highly popular "Letters from the Mountains," and her "Essays on Superstitions of the Highlands."She had been the wife of the minister of Laggan, Invernesshire, and for many years now she had been the center of a literary circle in Edinburgh.
After breakfast the McVickars drove to Mrs. Grant's large house in the outskirts of Edinburgh and were ushered into what Professor Mac desribed as "an empty but not unfurnished, literary-looking drawing room."Mrs. Grant soon came in supported on crutches and aided by a servant, looking old and broken by years but still with much dignity.The moment she sat down, however, John McVickar was impressed with the fact that she was "full of life and interest."
The history of the family name, the crest with its double-headed eagle and the motto 'Dominus Providebat,' she entered upon "with all her Scottish feeling."Her first question was as to the coat-of-arms the American McVickars bore (which is the same).Then she proceeded to tell of "the glens they once held - how the Campbells derived all their property and power from them by intermarriage with the heiress of the McVickars."She told Professor Mac that the Earl of Glasgow was the present head of their clan and urged that he go to see him." (Ref: pp. 150-151)

ii.

Nathan McVickar¹⁶, born October 10, 1797 in New York, NY; died January 1820.

Notes for Nathan McVickar:
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"Nathan was a merchant and in business with his father.He died unmarried.He was a young man of great promise and brilliant talent."
Nathan McVickar willed his entire estate to his younger brother, my ancestor Dr. Benjamin Moore McVickar.

	10	iii.		Dr. Benjamin Moore McVickar, born November 12, 1799 in New York, NY; died May 4, 1883 in Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., WI; married Isaphene Catherine Lawrence November 12, 1825 in New York, NY.
		iv.		James McVickar¹⁶, born February 28, 1784; died Bef. 1863; married Euretta Constable.

Notes for James McVickar:
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"James was the oldest [of the nine children of John and Ann (Moore) McVickar].He was a merchant and a partner in the house of J. McVickar, Stewart & Co.He married Euretta, a daughter of William Constable, and his son John A. McVickar, M.D. is still a resident of this city [1863], and has a large practice."

Archibald McVickar¹⁶, born December 14, 1785; died Bef. 1863.

Notes for Archibald McVickar:
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"Archibald McVickar, the second son of merchant John McVickar, was a lawyer in the city.He married Catherine, a daughter of Judge Brockholst Livingston.Archibald, after he graduated from Columbia College, New York, went to England and finished his education at Peterhouse College, Cambridge."

		vi.		Mary Elizabeth McVickar¹⁶, born February 23, 1789.
		vii.		Hannah Augusta McVickar¹⁶, born November 11, 1790.
		viii.		Henry McVickar¹⁶, born March 16, 1792; died Bet. 1824 - 1830 in Atlantic Ocean.

Notes for Henry McVickar:
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"The fourth son of old merchant John McVickar was named Henry.He was a merchant and lost overboard coming from Europe.He was one of the finest young men in New York, very handsome and a great favorite."

ix.

Edmund McVickar¹⁶, born February 11, 1795; died Aft. 1863; married Matilda Constable.

Notes for Edmund McVickar:
From "Old Merchants of New York City," by Walter Barrett, Second Series, 1863, chapter 28, as quoted by S.R. Durand:
"Edmund, the fifth son, married Matilda, a daughter of William Constable.He has chiefly resided in northern New York, but spends his winter in the city."

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